By, letsdiscovermorocco1

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Morocco is a land of vibrant colors, rich flavors, and breathtaking landscapes. Often mentioned yet not deeply explored by many, Morocco offers a unique blend of cultures and experiences.

Morocco, named after the city of Marrakech (which means “Land of God” in the Berber language), is a constitutional monarchy located in North Africa, specifically in the Maghreb region. The population is a mix of Arabs and Berbers, each with distinct traditions. The country offers a variety of travel experiences, from exploring Arab history and architecture to enjoying spectacular natural landscapes, such as mountains, valleys, and the desert. Additionally, Morocco provides opportunities for various sports, including water sports.

While Morocco’s Atlantic coast might not be ideal for sunbathing, it offers unforgettable landscapes and sunsets. This guide aims to provide practical information for organizing a trip to Morocco, drawing on the personal experiences of our staff, who are native to Morocco, and our Italian friend who has visited many times.

Entry Documents

To enter Morocco, you need a valid passport. Upon arrival, you must present a landing card, usually distributed during the flight or available at the airport before passport control. Keep the name of your first night’s hotel handy, as it will be required on the landing card. You can stay for up to 90 consecutive days for tourism purposes before needing to leave the country, though you can return afterward.

When to Go: Climate Considerations

Morocco experiences four seasons, with generally milder temperatures compared to Europe. However, climate changes in recent years have led to more frequent rainfall and snow. Here are some general climate guidelines:

• Winter: Snow in the Atlas Mountains can lower temperatures, with coastal areas remaining milder. Nights can be significantly cooler.
• Spring: Potential for sandstorms, with variable temperatures. It’s advisable to have layers for changing weather.
• Summer: Extremely hot, especially in July, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F). It’s best to plan activities for cooler times of the day.
• Autumn: Similar to spring, with milder temperatures and occasional heat waves.

The best times to visit are generally spring and autumn, though you can travel at any time with proper preparations for the climate.

Currency and Payments

The currency in Morocco is the dirham (MAD). As of March 2018, the exchange rate is approximately 10 MAD to 1 EUR. Local currency can be exchanged at airports or within cities and should be used for small purchases. Credit cards are accepted but not as commonly used, so it’s advisable to carry cash for smaller transactions. The euro is widely accepted except in supermarkets and public services, which require payment in local currency.

Accommodation Options

Morocco offers a range of accommodations, from luxurious hotels like the Mamounia in Marrakech to budget hotels and hostels. Authentic experiences can be found in traditional structures like riads and maison d’hôtes, typically located within medinas and built with traditional materials. Apartments are available in larger cities, while camping areas cater to camper van travelers. Non-Muslim tourists face no accommodation restrictions, but Muslim couples must present a marriage certificate. Homosexuality is illegal in Morocco, so public displays of affection should be avoided.

Local Time

Morocco observes time changes, especially during Ramadan, when summer time is suspended to accommodate fasting schedules. Check the local time zone before your trip.

Culinary Delights

Moroccan cuisine is diverse, featuring dishes like tajine (vegetables, meat, fish), couscous, and brochettes (skewers of meat). Seafood is plentiful along the Atlantic coast. Street food in places like Jemaa el-Fna Square in Marrakech offers a variety of affordable options. Be cautious with hygiene, especially with raw foods and salads, and enjoy local specialties like mint tea in moderation.

Communication

Communicating from Morocco can be expensive. It’s worth checking international rates with your mobile operator or considering a local SIM card for cheaper rates. Wi-Fi is widely available, and using messaging apps like WhatsApp is a cost-effective option.

How to Plan Your Trip

Morocco is relatively easy to visit, with itineraries influenced by trip duration, transportation methods, and arrival/departure airports. Local agents can offer tailored trips, providing flexibility and personalized experiences, though this option might be more expensive than group travel.

Security

Morocco is generally safe for tourists, with heightened security measures in place. The establishment of the Bureau Central d’Investigations Judiciaires (BCIJ) has strengthened anti-terrorism efforts, ensuring the safety of residents and tourists. While life in Morocco is peaceful, it’s always wise to exercise common sense and take standard safety precautions.

Women Traveling Alone

Women traveling alone in Morocco can generally feel safe, though they might encounter unsolicited attention. It’s best to remain cautious, especially in big cities, and use authorized guides for tours. Avoid engaging with unlicensed guides and maintain the same level of vigilance as you would at home.

Suggested Clothing

Morocco is a moderate Muslim country with no strict dress code, but modest clothing is recommended to respect local customs. Women, in particular, might want to avoid revealing outfits to blend in more comfortably, especially in rural areas.

Travel Shopping

Morocco is a shopper’s paradise. Key items to look for include:

• Beauty products: Argan oil, black soap (especially from cooperatives).
• Leather goods: Babouches (traditional slippers), bags, wallets, and belts.
• Handicrafts: Lamps, ceramics, pottery, teapots, glasses, and mirrors.
• Jewelry and carpets: Exercise caution and consider shipping for large items like carpets.
• Local attire: Turbans and scarves, especially from desert regions.

Traveling During Ramadan

Traveling during Ramadan involves some adjustments:

• Early closure of tourist sites and establishments.
• Shortened service hours.
• Semi-deserted cities during the day, with activity resuming after sunset.
• Tourism staff might be less energetic due to fasting.

Ramadan provides a unique cultural experience, but be prepared for these changes and book your trip in advance.

By considering these tips and insights, you can plan a memorable and enjoyable trip to Morocco, embracing its rich culture and diverse experiences.